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Intraocular Lenses
What is an
Intraocular Lens?
Intraocular lenses are plastic, permanent lenses implanted
inside the eye by surgery in place of the eye’s natural lens. The natural lens
of the eye should be clear like window glass. When the lens becomes cloudy, the
lens has a cataract.
Can Cataracts be
Cured or Prevented?
Cataracts can be treated. When cataracts cause enough loss
of sight to interfere with the patient’s work or lifestyle, it is probably time
to remove them. Depending on individual needs, the patient and the
ophthalmologist decide together when removal is necessary.
Surgery is the only effective way to remove the cloudy
lens. Cataracts cannot be removed with a
laser (an intense beam of light energy).
There is no known prevention for cataracts, but permanent
loss of sight is usually preventable because modern cataract treatment is
highly effective.
How can the Eye be made
to Focus Without its Lens?
After the natural lens is removed during cataract surgery,
the eye cannot focus properly. To restore focusing power, cataract glasses,
contact lenses or intraocular lens implants must be used. Each of these
alternatives has advantages, disadvantages and risks.
What are the
Advantages of a Lens Implant?
The lens implant is permanent in that it does not have to be
put in and taken out like a contact lens. It produces a normal size and shaped image
on the retina, thus replacing the focusing power of the natural lens more
closely than either cataracts glasses or contact lenses.
Almost a million intraocular lens implants are done in the United
States each year. At least 90% of patients who have a cataract
removed will have it replaced with an intraocular lens implant.
What are the Risks of
an Implant?
It is fortunate that today’s implants are quite safe. Still,
there are possible complications which can occur such as hemorrhage, infection,
or loss of vision. These complications can occur whether or not any implant is
used. Your ophthalmologist will discuss potential complications with you.
What can be Expected
After Implant Surgery?
The results of surgery cannot be guaranteed. Your vision
after surgery will depend on the health of your eye. For example, if there are
changes in the retina from aging or other conditions, vision will not be
perfect even though the surgery may be successfully performed. Rarely it is not possible to implant and IOL safely, even though
the patient chooses this alternative.
Why are Regular
Medical Eye Examinations Important for Everyone?
Eye disease can strike at any age. Many eye diseases do not cause symptoms until
the disease has done damage. Since most
blindness is preventable if diagnosed and treated early. Regular medical
examinations by an ophthalmologist are very important. Why an ophthalmologist? Because only an ophthalmologist can provide
total care for your eyes: medical, surgical an optical.
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